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"persecution_person_state_en": "Imprisoned", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (common regime)", "Prohibition of activity" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Other", "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "2 years\u0027 imprisonment in a general regime colony, prohibition to administer Internet sites", "first_verdict_date": "2024-01-09T21:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2024-01-09T21:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recCj6XDA7CT2J40N" }, { "persecution_id": "recbjFUyBf8wloVHE", "last_updated": "2024-12-10T12:58:54.000Z", "person_id": "rec7LvN4hI5WhcwV3", "name_en": "Andrey Kartopolov", "birth_year": 1967, "birth_date": "1967-09-02T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 58, "age_group_en": "fifty one to seventy years old", "gender_en": "male", "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Entrepreneurs" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Gorno-Altaysk" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Altai Republic" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-AL" ], "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of association" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 2, Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Extremism cases" ], "case_name_en": "The case of a “citizen of the USSR” in Gorno-Altaisk", "persecution_location_en": "Imprisoned (details unknown)", "persecution_imprisoned": true, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2024-05-03T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: Deprived of liberty", "persecution_person_state_en": "Imprisoned", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (common regime)", "Restriction of liberty" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Other", "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "2 years 6 months\u0027 deprivation of liberty in a general regime colony, 8 months\u0027 restriction of liberty", "first_verdict_date": "2024-02-19T12:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2024-02-19T12:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recbjFUyBf8wloVHE" }, { "persecution_id": "recgVpnMMaP7ZRSgq", "last_updated": "2024-12-10T12:58:54.000Z", "person_id": "rectzPAoRSHqkV9Sm", "name_en": " Unknown male 88", "birth_year": "", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Omsk" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Omsk Oblast" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-OMS" ], "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of expression" ], "persecution_action_fact_en": [ "comment" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 2, Article 205.2 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Anti-war cases", "Terrorism cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "Anti-war case" ], "case_name_en": "The second case of public justification of terrorism in Omsk", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: At large (non-custodial sentence)", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Fine" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Penalty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "a fine of 350,000 rubles", "first_verdict_date": "2024-05-07T21:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2024-05-07T21:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recgVpnMMaP7ZRSgq" }, { "persecution_id": "recKBEog9KWwfSAZ9", "last_updated": "2025-11-24T15:49:15.000Z", "person_id": "recdkT2uKwpvKZ8gK", "name_en": "Alexey Ascheulov", "birth_year": 2003, "birth_date": "2003-07-28T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 22, "age_group_en": "eighteen to thirty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Workers" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_subject_en": [ "other" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Article 275 of the Criminal Code considering Article 30 Part 3 of the Criminal Code", "Part 2, Article 205.5 of the Criminal Code considering Article 30 Part 3 of the Criminal Code", "Part 3, Article 322 of the Criminal Code considering Article 30 Part 3 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Terrorism cases" ], "case_name_en": "Case of brothers Asheulovih", "persecution_location_en": "In penal colony", "persecution_imprisoned": true, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2024-07-31T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: Deprived of liberty", "persecution_person_state_en": "Imprisoned", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ "FCU Prison of the Ulyanovsk Oblast Federal Penitentiary Service of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Ulyanovsk Oblast" ], "imprisonment_location_en": "FCU Prison of the Ulyanovsk Oblast Federal Penitentiary Service of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Ulyanovsk Oblast", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (strict regime)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "", "first_verdict_date": "2024-07-02T21:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2024-07-02T21:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recKBEog9KWwfSAZ9" }, { "persecution_id": "recetx8eRSaqlc625", "last_updated": "2025-11-24T15:51:05.000Z", "person_id": "recDadqMiLWKM2mqg", "name_en": "John Ascheulov", "birth_year": 2000, "birth_date": "2000-01-04T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 26, "age_group_en": "eighteen to thirty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Scientists" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_subject_en": [ "other" ], "persecution_action_fact_en": [ "joining Ukrainian armed formations" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Article 275 of the Criminal Code considering Article 30 Part 3 of the Criminal Code", "Part 2, Article 205.5 of the Criminal Code considering Article 30 Part 3 of the Criminal Code", "Part 3, Article 322 of the Criminal Code considering Article 30 Part 3 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Terrorism cases" ], "case_name_en": "Case of brothers Asheulovih", "persecution_location_en": "In penal colony", "persecution_imprisoned": true, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2024-07-31T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: Deprived of liberty", "persecution_person_state_en": "Imprisoned", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ "FCU \"T No. 2 GUFSIN of Russia for Krasnoyarsk Krai\"" ], "imprisonment_location_en": "FCU \"T No. 2 GUFSIN of Russia for Krasnoyarsk Krai\"", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (strict regime)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "", "first_verdict_date": "2024-07-02T21:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2024-07-02T21:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recetx8eRSaqlc625" }, { "persecution_id": "recjdYXyb9t1xSlb0", "last_updated": "2025-11-24T15:51:10.000Z", "person_id": "recGSwzhkN81ZlCSO", "name_en": "Timofey Ascheulov", "birth_year": 2005, "birth_date": "2005-02-04T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 21, "age_group_en": "eighteen to thirty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Workers" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_subject_en": [ "other" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Article 275 of the Criminal Code considering Article 30 Part 3 of the Criminal Code", "Part 2, Article 205.5 of the Criminal Code considering Article 30 Part 3 of the Criminal Code", "Part 3, Article 322 of the Criminal Code considering Article 30 Part 3 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Terrorism cases" ], "case_name_en": "Case of brothers Asheulovih", "persecution_location_en": "In penal colony", "persecution_imprisoned": true, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2024-07-31T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: Deprived of liberty", "persecution_person_state_en": "Imprisoned", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ "Federal Penitentiary Institution \"Prison No. 2 of the Penitentiary Department of the Vladimir Region\" \"Vladimir Central\"" ], "imprisonment_location_en": "Federal Penitentiary Institution \"Prison No. 2 of the Penitentiary Department of the Vladimir Region\" \"Vladimir Central\"", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (strict regime)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "", "first_verdict_date": "2024-07-02T21:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2024-07-02T21:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recjdYXyb9t1xSlb0" }, { "persecution_id": "recWqTr3UG0WmIsmq", "last_updated": "2026-02-17T17:50:13.000Z", "person_id": "rec7p2UIz2t4TaSKV", "name_en": "Piruz Peikrishvili", "birth_year": 1968, "birth_date": "1968-02-26T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 58, "age_group_en": "fifty one to seventy years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Drivers" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Komsomolsk-on-Amur" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Khabarovsk Krai" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-KHA" ], "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of expression" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 1, Article 280.3 of the Criminal Code", "Paragraph(s) E Part 2, Article 207.3 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Anti-war cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "Anti-war case" ], "case_name_en": "Piruz Peikrishvili\u0027s case on \"fakes\" and discrediting the Russian Armed Forces", "case_number": "1-87/2024", "persecution_location_en": "In the pre-trial detention center (waiting to be transported)", "persecution_imprisoned": true, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2024-09-10T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: Deprived of liberty", "persecution_person_state_en": "Imprisoned", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "Pre-trial Detention Centre №2 (SIZO-2) of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation for the Khabarovsk Krai", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (common regime)", "Prohibition of activity" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Other", "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "6 years\u0027 imprisonment with a 3 year ban on engaging in activities related to the distribution of information on the Internet.\n\nThe final sentence, summing up the previous verdict from December 13, 2023: 6 years 6 months\u0027 imprisonment in a general regime penal colony, with a 3 year and 6 month ban on engaging in activities related to the distribution of information on the Internet.", "first_verdict_date": "2024-12-12T11:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2024-12-12T11:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recWqTr3UG0WmIsmq" }, { "persecution_id": "recrsMTtYemThdpsx", "last_updated": "2024-12-10T12:58:54.000Z", "person_id": "reciKJ0b22vfryKct", "name_en": "Roman Losyakin", "birth_year": 1996, "age": 30, "age_group_en": "eighteen to thirty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Entrepreneurs" ], "not_in_russia": true, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_region_en": [ "Kostroma Oblast" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-KOS" ], "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of expression" ], "persecution_action_fact_en": [ "comment" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Paragraph(s) E Part 2, Article 207.3 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Anti-war cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "Anti-war case" ], "case_name_en": "The case of Roman Losyakin on \"fakes\" about the Armed Forces", "case_number": "1-51/2024", "persecution_location_en": "Unknown", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Wanted", "persecution_person_state_en": "Not in Russia", "restraint_type_en": [ ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (in absentia)", "Prohibition of activity" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Other", "Deprivation of liberty in absentia" ], "verdict_essence_en": "6 years\u0027 imprisonment in absentia, prohibition to administer Internet resources for 2 years", "first_verdict_date": "2024-10-09T11:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2024-10-09T11:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recrsMTtYemThdpsx" }, { "persecution_id": "recT1lO7KIlBPRn90", "last_updated": "2025-03-16T19:48:06.000Z", "person_id": "recTmD1awFhDOwQTR", "name_en": "Ilya Usoyan", "birth_year": 1992, "birth_date": "1992-09-01T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 33, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Farmers" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_region_en": [ "Saratov Oblast" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-SAR" ], "persecution_subject_en": [ "other" ], "persecution_action_fact_en": [ "private conversation" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Article 352.1 of the Criminal Code considering Article 30 Part 1 of the Criminal Code, Article 33 Part 3 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Anti-war cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "Anti-war case" ], "case_name_en": "Ilya Usoyan\u0027s case concerning preparation of organization of voluntary surrender", "case_number": "1-70/2024", "persecution_location_en": "In transit (transfer stage)", "persecution_imprisoned": true, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2024-06-11T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: Deprived of liberty", "persecution_person_state_en": "Imprisoned", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (common regime)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "3 years 6 months of imprisonment in a general regime prison colony", "first_verdict_date": "2024-05-21T07:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2024-05-21T07:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recT1lO7KIlBPRn90" }, { "persecution_id": "rec9afVBjzpJjV4fk", "last_updated": "2026-01-11T16:18:58.000Z", "person_id": "recBQXcvNO77uvs5i", "name_en": "Natalia Podolyak", "birth_year": 1969, "birth_date": "1969-03-03T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 57, "age_group_en": "fifty one to seventy years old", "gender_en": "female", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Teachers" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Krasnoyarsk" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Krasnoyarsk Krai" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-KYA" ], "persecution_ended": "2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2025, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of expression" ], "persecution_action_fact_en": [ "comment" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 1, Article 280.3 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Anti-war 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"persecution_city_en": [ "Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Kamchatka Krai" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-KAM" ], "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of expression" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 1, Article 280.3 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Anti-war cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "Anti-war case" ], "case_name_en": "Vladimir Efimov\u0027s third case of discrediting the Russian armed forces", "case_number": "1-931/2024", "persecution_location_en": "In penal colony", "persecution_imprisoned": true, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2024-08-23T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: Deprived of liberty (settlement colony)", "persecution_person_state_en": "Imprisoned", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody", "house arrest" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of 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of the Criminal Code" ], "case_group_en": [ "The case of financing the Resurrection church" ], "case_name_en": "Albina Magadeeva\u0027s case of financing an \"undesirable organisation\"", "case_number": "1-671/2024", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: Suspended sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Case dismissed", "Deprivation of liberty (suspended sentence)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Other", "Suspended sentence" ], "verdict_essence_en": "Sentence is unknown", "first_verdict_date": "2024-09-23T06:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2025-02-21T06:30:00.000Z", "aid": "recClH6oulZu2tFsH" }, { "persecution_id": "reclSigPHbu94GqtS", "last_updated": "2026-01-22T08:43:08.000Z", "person_id": "recaGGR2xtB7ZDQv2", "name_en": 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"Other" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Tomsk" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Tomsk Oblast" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-TOM" ], "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of expression" ], "persecution_action_fact_en": [ "comment" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 2, Article 205.2 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Anti-war cases", "Terrorism cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "Anti-war case" ], "case_name_en": "Case of Denis Orlov on public justification of terrorism", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: At large (non-custodial sentence)", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Fine" ], 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"persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Terrorism cases" ], "case_name_en": "Sergey Skidan\u0027s case of serving in the Aidar batallion ", "persecution_location_en": "In penal colony", "persecution_imprisoned": true, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2024-04-05T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: Deprived of liberty", "persecution_person_state_en": "Imprisoned", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (strict regime)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "18 years\u0027 imprisonment in a strict regime penal colony", "first_verdict_date": "2024-03-05T07:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2024-03-05T07:00:00.000Z", "aid": "rechAOIXqsQ70KTOO" }, { "persecution_id": "recAF4DKGBElJS33R", "last_updated": "2026-02-25T11:10:02.000Z", "person_id": "recmxTTkLIbHVP3Tx", "name_en": "Ruslan Orlovsky", "birth_year": 1990, "birth_date": "1990-05-03T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 35, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Drivers" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Temryuk" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Krasnodar Krai" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-KDA" ], "persecution_subject_en": [ "other" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Article 275 of the Criminal Code considering Article 30 Part 1 of the Criminal Code", "Part 2, Article 205.5 of the Criminal Code considering Article 30 Part 1 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Terrorism cases" ], "case_name_en": "The case of Ruslan Orlovsky about his intention to join the ranks of the Armed Forces of Ukraine", "persecution_location_en": "In penal colony", "persecution_imprisoned": true, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2024-06-06T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: Deprived of liberty", "persecution_person_state_en": "Imprisoned", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ "FCU Prison of the Ulyanovsk Oblast Federal Penitentiary Service of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Ulyanovsk Oblast" ], "imprisonment_location_en": "FCU Prison of the Ulyanovsk Oblast Federal Penitentiary Service of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Ulyanovsk Oblast", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (strict regime)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "6 years of imprisonment in a strict regime colony", "first_verdict_date": "2024-04-22T15:08:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2024-04-22T15:08:00.000Z", "aid": "recAF4DKGBElJS33R" }, { "persecution_id": "recuhT0fVMRNzm5ev", "last_updated": 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"persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-OMS" ], "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of expression" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 1, Article 282.4 of the Criminal Code", "Paragraph(s) C Part 2, Article 280.4 of the Criminal Code" ], "case_name_en": "The case of Roman Tyurin on incitement to undermine the security of the Russian Federation, and and repeated display of banned symbols", "case_number": "1-76/2024", "persecution_location_en": "Deceased", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: Deprived of liberty", "persecution_person_state_en": "Deceased", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody", "temporary hospitalisation" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (common regime)", "Prohibition of activity" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Other", "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "6 years and 6 months’ 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"persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Paragraph(s) E Part 2, Article 207.3 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Anti-war cases", "Terrorism cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "Anti-war case" ], "case_name_en": "Ilya Konstantinov\u0027s case of \"fakes\" about the Russian Armed Forces and public justification of terrorism", "case_number": "1-115/2024", "persecution_location_en": "Imprisoned (details unknown)", "persecution_imprisoned": true, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2024-10-04T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: Deprived of liberty", "persecution_person_state_en": "Imprisoned", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (common regime)", "Prohibition of activity" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Other", "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "6 years\u0027 of imprisonment in a general regime colony, and a ban on engaging in activities related to\nthe administration of electronic and information and telecommunication networks, including the\nInternet, for a period of 3 years.", "first_verdict_date": "2024-10-04T10:30:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2024-10-04T10:30:00.000Z", "aid": "recbV9kxidylJH4DV" }, { "persecution_id": "recnXNrUsbg0XRlS5", "last_updated": "2024-12-21T12:07:01.000Z", "person_id": "recaQkJ5PjQGV1lEU", "name_en": " Unknown male 189", "birth_year": 1978, "age": 48, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Other" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Bryansk" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Bryansk Oblast" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-BRY" ], "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of association" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 2, Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Extremism cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "Citizens of USSR case in Bryansk" ], "case_name_en": "Case of a resident of Bryansk", "persecution_location_en": "Imprisoned (details unknown)", "persecution_imprisoned": true, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2024-10-18T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: Deprived of liberty", "persecution_person_state_en": "Imprisoned", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (common regime)", "Restriction of liberty" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Other", "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "2 years\u0027 imprisonment in a general regime penal colony, 6 months\u0027 restriction of liberty", "first_verdict_date": "2024-09-27T08:30:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2024-09-27T08:30:00.000Z", "aid": "recnXNrUsbg0XRlS5" }, { "persecution_id": "reczNcPHGvLViAaiI", "last_updated": "2024-12-23T10:25:45.000Z", "person_id": "recNawKB9M3bAZLAv", "name_en": "Irina Tarasenkova", "birth_year": 1971, "birth_date": "1971-08-03T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 54, "age_group_en": "fifty one to seventy years old", "gender_en": "female", "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Other" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Bryansk" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Bryansk Oblast" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-BRY" ], "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of association" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 2, Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Extremism cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "Citizens of USSR case in Bryansk" ], "case_name_en": "The case of Irina Tarasenkova", "persecution_location_en": "Imprisoned (details unknown)", "persecution_imprisoned": true, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2024-07-29T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: Deprived of liberty", "persecution_person_state_en": "Imprisoned", "restraint_type_en": [ "recognizance not to leave", "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (common regime)", "Restriction of liberty" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Other", "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "2 years in a general regime colony, 6 months of liberty restriction", "first_verdict_date": "2024-07-29T11:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2024-07-29T11:00:00.000Z", "aid": "reczNcPHGvLViAaiI" }, { "persecution_id": "recgIpxkECcvgmgV7", "last_updated": "2025-06-11T08:40:36.000Z", "person_id": "recPR3cbeRYtRthrY", "name_en": "Iurii Zaitsev", "birth_year": 1968, "birth_date": "1968-06-22T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 57, 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"persecution_imprisonment_started": "2023-10-12T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: Deprived of liberty", "persecution_person_state_en": "Imprisoned", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ "Federal Governmental Institution \"Penal colony no. 3 of the Main Penitentiary Directorate of Tambov region\"" ], "imprisonment_location_en": "Federal Governmental Institution \"Penal colony no. 3 of the Main Penitentiary Directorate of Tambov region\"", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (common regime)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "6 years\u0027 imprisonment", "first_verdict_date": "2023-03-13T11:15:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2023-03-13T11:15:00.000Z", "aid": "recgIpxkECcvgmgV7" }, { "persecution_id": "reczLGQxFv99ZRFTt", "last_updated": "2026-04-02T13:34:13.000Z", "person_id": "recOSSKxV63FqRVTo", "name_en": "Nikita Zhuravel", "photo": [ "https://repression-api.oicloud.org/static/preview/attZGqV4kbx6BxXWM.webp", "https://repression-api.oicloud.org/static/attZGqV4kbx6BxXWM.jpg" ], "birth_year": 2004, "birth_date": "2004-01-25T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 22, "age_group_en": "eighteen to thirty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "College students" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Volgograd" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Volgograd Oblast" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-VGG" ], "persecution_subject_en": [ "other" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Article 275 of the Criminal Code" ], "case_name_en": "Nikita Zhuravel’s case of high treason", "case_number": "2-40/2024", "persecution_location_en": "In penal colony", "persecution_imprisoned": true, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2025-04-08T00:00:00.000Z", 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"recb8rKdE37PW8rDL", "name_en": "Vladimir Kotunov", "birth_year": "", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Omsk" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Omsk Oblast" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-OMS" ], "persecution_subject_en": [ "other" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 2, Article 284.1 of the Criminal Code" ], "case_name_en": "Vladimir Kotunov\u0027s case on financing the activities of an \"undesirable\" organisation", "case_number": "1-492/2025", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: Suspended sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (suspended 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one to fifty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_region_en": [ "Krasnoyarsk Krai" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-KYA" ], "persecution_subject_en": [ "other" ], "persecution_action_fact_en": [ "joining Ukrainian armed formations" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 2, Article 205.5 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Terrorism cases" ], "case_name_en": "Dmitrii Taigin\u0027s case of participation in the activities of a terrorist organisation", "case_number": "1-133/2025", "persecution_location_en": "Imprisoned (details unknown)", "persecution_imprisoned": true, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2025-10-11T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: Deprived of liberty", "persecution_person_state_en": "Imprisoned", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], 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assassination attempt on Kadyrov", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2007-05-09T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_imprisonment_ended": "2015-05-24T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Served sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (strict regime)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "8 years\u0027 imprisonment in a strict regime colony", "first_verdict_date": "2009-04-01T20:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2009-04-01T20:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recW7D6IQ3DW8WkiI" }, { "persecution_id": "recthPAc0BxNUccsU", "last_updated": "2024-07-23T15:04:06.000Z", "person_id": "recQCxwzZRMAk5kov", "name_en": "Alexander Nikolayenko", "birth_year": 1957, 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Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Extremism cases" ], "case_name_en": "Nikolaenko\u0027s extremism case", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2007-06-30T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_imprisonment_ended": "2009-12-17T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Served sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ "Federal Penitentiary Institution No. 44 of the State Penitentiary Service of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation for the Kemerovo Region" ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty" ], "first_verdict_date": "2009-11-18T21:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recthPAc0BxNUccsU" }, { "persecution_id": "recowEAUCnZtHJHWx", "last_updated": "2023-11-21T08:32:23.000Z", "person_id": "recPzBQc4kOSGRdmI", 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"persecution_imprisonment_started": "2007-09-01T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: Deprived of liberty", "persecution_person_state_en": "Imprisoned", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "Pre-trial Detention Centre №1 (SIZO-1) of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russian Federation for Irkutsk Oblast", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (strict regime)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "13 years 1 month of imprisonment in a strict regime colony", "first_verdict_date": "2008-08-13T20:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2008-08-13T20:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recK3P6cT9VeXaDSO" }, { "persecution_id": "recUEzsfugOI5uFhS", "last_updated": "2026-03-25T13:24:47.000Z", "person_id": "recL2skaUqy86ksFl", "name_en": "Mikhail Klyuzhev", "birth_year": 1988, "birth_date": "1988-09-02T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 37, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "age_persecution_began": 20, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "eighteen to thirty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Moscow" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Moscow" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-MOW" ], "persecution_started": "2008-07-01T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2008, "persecution_started_month": 7, "persecution_ended": "2012-07-30T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2012, "persecution_ended_month": 7, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 1489, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 212, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of association", "freedom of assembly" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 2, Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Extremism cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "The case of the seizure of the Foreign Ministry reception desk" 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"age_group_persecution_began_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Politicians" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Moscow" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Moscow" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-MOW" ], "persecution_started": "2011-03-25T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2011, "persecution_started_month": 3, "persecution_ended": "2015-01-23T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2015, "persecution_ended_month": 1, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 216, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 30, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of assembly" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Article 282 of the Criminal Code (part unspecified)", "Part 2, Article 213 of the Criminal Code", "Part 3, Article 212 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Extremism cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "Manezhnaya case " ], "case_name_en": "The Manezhnaya case", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2011-03-24T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_imprisonment_ended": "2015-01-23T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Served sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ "Federal Penitentiary Institution No. 18 of the Murmansk Oblast Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation" ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (strict regime)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "4 years\u0027 imprisonment in a strict regime colony", "first_verdict_date": "2011-10-27T20:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2011-10-27T20:00:00.000Z", "aid": "reckN8ukrNqZRnCYj" }, { "persecution_id": "recNRKuSnPxMunYNn", "last_updated": "2023-11-10T18:38:20.000Z", "person_id": "recdTQhhhLOIQF2Ga", "name_en": "Oleg Vorotnikov", "birth_year": 1978, "birth_date": "1978-08-17T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 47, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "age_persecution_began": 33, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Artists" ], "not_in_russia": true, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Saint Petersburg" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Saint Petersburg" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-SPE" ], "persecution_started": "2011-04-14T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2011, "persecution_started_month": 4, "persecution_subject_en": [ "other" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Article 213 of the Criminal Code (part unspecified)", "Part 1, Article 318 of the Criminal Code", "Article 319 of the Criminal Code (part unspecified)" ], "case_name_en": "Oleg Vorotnikov\u0027s case", "persecution_location_en": "Unknown", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Wanted", "persecution_person_state_en": "Not in Russia", "restraint_type_en": [ ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "aid": "recNRKuSnPxMunYNn" }, { "persecution_id": "recCpE5yaksbqxXBT", "last_updated": "2024-12-10T12:58:54.000Z", "person_id": "rectB40z1lJCCQo8d", "name_en": "Roman Kilin", "birth_year": 1991, "birth_date": "1991-08-06T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 34, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "age_persecution_began": 20, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "eighteen to thirty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Health workers" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Kemerovo" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Kemerovo Oblast" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-KEM" ], "persecution_started": "2011-04-29T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2011, "persecution_started_month": 4, "persecution_ended": "2014-04-29T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2014, "persecution_ended_month": 4, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 0, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 0, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of expression" ], "persecution_action_fact_en": [ "video" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 1, Article 280 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Extremism cases" ], "case_name_en": "The Kilin case", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Served sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (suspended sentence)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Suspended sentence" ], "verdict_essence_en": "one year six months\u0027 suspended imprisonment", "first_verdict_date": "2011-04-28T20:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2011-04-28T20:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recCpE5yaksbqxXBT" }, { "persecution_id": "recpy8CG5yLGej6Gy", "last_updated": "2024-07-23T15:07:31.000Z", "person_id": "rectP9DJ2lToH9HTQ", "name_en": "Andrei Romanov", "birth_year": 1975, "birth_date": "1975-07-12T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 50, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "age_persecution_began": 36, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Locksmiths" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Magnitogorsk" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Chelyabinsk Oblast" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-CHE" ], "persecution_started": "2011-05-16T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2011, "persecution_started_month": 5, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of expression" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 1, Article 282 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Extremism cases" ], "case_name_en": "The case of Magnitogorsk trade union activists", "persecution_location_en": "Unknown", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Under investigation", "persecution_person_state_en": "Location unknown", "restraint_type_en": [ ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "aid": "recpy8CG5yLGej6Gy" }, { "persecution_id": "recwQpuCYGQWrtXyf", "last_updated": "2025-08-05T07:49:55.000Z", "person_id": "recXJpYS49suWM9ks", "name_en": "Kirill Unchuk", "birth_year": 1988, "birth_date": "1988-04-08T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 36, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "age_persecution_began": 23, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "eighteen to thirty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Moscow" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Moscow" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-MOW" ], "persecution_started": "2011-03-22T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2011, "persecution_started_month": 3, "persecution_ended": "2014-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2014, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 219, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 31, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of assembly" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 3, Article 212 of the Criminal Code", "Article 213 of the Criminal Code (part unspecified)", "Article 282 of the Criminal Code (part unspecified)" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Extremism cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "Manezhnaya case " ], "case_name_en": "The Manezhnaya case", "persecution_location_en": "Deceased", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2011-03-25T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_imprisonment_ended": "2014-03-20T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Served sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "Deceased", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ "Federal Governmental Institution \"Penal colony no. 4 of the Penitentiary Directorate of republic of Tatarstan\"", "Federal Governmental Institution \"Penal colony no. 3 of the Main Penitentiary Directorate of Novosibirsk region\"" ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (common regime)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "terms: 3 years of imprisonment (Unchuk was sentenced to 2 years 6 months of imprisonment under part 1 of article 318, but the previously imposed suspended sentence dated 12.10.2009 for the action at the Foreign Ministry was revoked, and the punishment not served under the sentence for the action in the Foreign Ministry was partially added to the punishment imposed on Unchuk. Thus, the final sentence is 3 years of imprisonment)\n", "first_verdict_date": "2011-10-27T20:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2011-10-27T20:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recwQpuCYGQWrtXyf" }, { "persecution_id": "recLL9TodlEEEkTP1", "last_updated": "2024-07-23T15:02:00.000Z", "person_id": "recQhc0BSSCwiNwoo", "name_en": "Andey Milyuk", "birth_year": 1986, "birth_date": "1986-06-19T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 39, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "age_persecution_began": 25, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "eighteen to thirty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "IT specialists", "Entrepreneurs" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Saint Petersburg" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Saint Petersburg" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-SPE" ], "persecution_started": "2011-04-11T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2011, "persecution_started_month": 4, "persecution_ended": "2012-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2012, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 626, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 89, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of association" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 2, Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Extremism cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "The case of the St. Petersburg \"Other Russia\" (Case of the Twelve)" ], "case_name_en": "The case of \u0027The Other Russia\u0027 in St. Petersburg", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_case_person_state_en": "At large (case dismissed)", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ "recognizance not to leave" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Fine" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Penalty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "150,000 roubles fine, but he was exempt from punishment due to the expiration of the statute of limitations.\n", "first_verdict_date": "2012-12-27T20:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2012-12-27T20:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recLL9TodlEEEkTP1" }, { "persecution_id": "recWIEXJ6wxBBRLLa", "last_updated": "2024-12-10T12:58:54.000Z", "person_id": "rechgcBu1ESqoS2mH", "name_en": "Oleg Gembaruk", "birth_year": 1992, "birth_date": "1992-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 34, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "age_persecution_began": 19, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "eighteen to thirty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Nizhny Novgorod" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Nizhny Novgorod Oblast" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-NIZ" ], "persecution_started": "2011-08-25T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2011, "persecution_started_month": 8, "persecution_ended": "2013-12-27T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2013, "persecution_ended_month": 12, "persecution_subject_en": [ "other" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 2, Article 282.1 of the Criminal Code", "Part 2, Article 213 of the Criminal Code", "Paragraph(s) A Part 2, Article 282 of the Criminal Code", "Paragraph(s) B Part 2, Article 116 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Extremism cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "Nizhny Novgorod case" ], "case_name_en": "Nizhny Novgorod case", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_case_person_state_en": "At large (case dismissed)", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ "recognizance not to leave" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "aid": "recWIEXJ6wxBBRLLa" }, { "persecution_id": "recxiRM8AQxFYBnN3", "last_updated": "2024-07-23T15:00:04.000Z", "person_id": "recSFdXfwjjFbn12J", "name_en": "Nikolay Kuznetsov", "birth_year": 1981, "birth_date": "1981-10-16T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 44, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "age_persecution_began": 30, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "eighteen to thirty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Politicians" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Stupino" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Moscow Oblast" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-MOS" ], "persecution_started": "2011-09-28T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2011, "persecution_started_month": 9, "persecution_ended": "2016-03-20T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2016, "persecution_ended_month": 3, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 538, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 76, "persecution_subject_en": [ "other" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 1, Article 318 of the Criminal Code" ], "case_name_en": "The case of Nikolai Kuznetsov", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Served sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ "recognizance not to leave" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (suspended sentence)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Suspended sentence" ], "verdict_essence_en": "2 years of deprivation of liberty with 3 years of probation", "first_verdict_date": "2013-03-19T10:30:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2013-03-19T10:30:00.000Z", "aid": "recxiRM8AQxFYBnN3" }, { "persecution_id": "recRmB9tWqN7iDr42", "last_updated": "2025-01-10T09:54:23.000Z", "person_id": "recYyOXp9xyDXswt6", "name_en": "Pyotr Ofitserov", "birth_year": 1975, "birth_date": "1975-05-04T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 42, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "age_persecution_began": 36, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Entrepreneurs" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_region_en": [ "Moscow" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-MOW" ], "persecution_started": "2011-05-09T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2011, "persecution_started_month": 5, "persecution_ended": "2018-07-13T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2018, "persecution_ended_month": 7, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 800, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 114, "persecution_subject_en": [ "other" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 4, Article 160 of the Criminal Code considering Article 33 Part 5 of the Criminal Code" ], "case_name_en": "The Kirovles case", "persecution_location_en": "Deceased", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2013-07-18T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_imprisonment_ended": "2013-07-19T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Served sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "Deceased", "restraint_type_en": [ "recognizance not to leave", "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Fine", "Deprivation of liberty (suspended sentence)", "Fine", "Deprivation of liberty (details unknown)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Penalty", "Suspended sentence", "Deprivation of liberty", "Penalty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "4 years\u0027 suspended sentence and a fine of 500,000 rubles (US$ 5,450)", "first_verdict_date": "2013-07-17T20:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2017-02-07T21:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recRmB9tWqN7iDr42" }, { "persecution_id": "recRrKxq2oh3AtTKr", "last_updated": "2025-08-19T15:13:35.000Z", "person_id": "recrG8G11wcGzr29f", "name_en": "Rinat Galiullin", "photo": [ "https://repression-api.oicloud.org/static/preview/attV5JNokfLyIv9rL.webp", "https://repression-api.oicloud.org/static/attV5JNokfLyIv9rL.jpg" ], "birth_year": 1978, "birth_date": "1978-06-25T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 47, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "age_persecution_began": 33, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Entrepreneurs" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Chelyabinsk" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Chelyabinsk Oblast" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-CHE" ], "persecution_started": "2011-05-20T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2011, "persecution_started_month": 5, "persecution_ended": "2017-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2017, 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false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Moscow" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Moscow" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-MOW" ], "persecution_started": "2011-05-03T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2011, "persecution_started_month": 5, "persecution_ended": "2019-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2019, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 2183, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 311, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of expression" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 1, Article 282 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Cases related to mass actions", "Extremism cases" ], "case_name_en": "The case of Dmitry Demushkin", "case_number": "01-0178/2017", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2017-04-25T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_imprisonment_ended": 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false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Ufa" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Bashkortostan" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-BA" ], "persecution_started": "2012-11-06T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2012, "persecution_started_month": 11, "persecution_ended": "2019-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2019, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 883, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 126, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of conscience", "freedom of association" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 1, Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code", "Article 278 of the Criminal Code considering Article 30 Part 1 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Cases against Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Extremism cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "Ufa case of Hizb ut-Tahrir" ], "case_name_en": "The case of Hizb ut-Tahrir in Ufa", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2012-11-07T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_imprisonment_ended": "2019-04-10T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Served sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ "recognizance not to leave", "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (strict regime)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "six years\u0027 imprisonment in a strict regime colony", "first_verdict_date": "2015-04-08T21:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2015-04-08T21:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recaLIE0OEJU2seld" }, { "persecution_id": "recEFlhvcKv5vVxC5", "last_updated": "2024-12-10T12:58:54.000Z", "person_id": "recTUNq13q2i9Yr5N", "name_en": "Dmitry Altaychinov", "birth_year": 1991, "birth_date": "1991-03-13T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 35, "age_group_en": "thirty one to 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"persecution_actual": false, "persecution_case_person_state_en": "At large (amnestied)", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_essence_en": "", "last_verdict_date": "2014-01-15T20:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recEFlhvcKv5vVxC5" }, { "persecution_id": "recRuMfZNU9qkXTTC", "last_updated": "2026-03-18T15:01:12.000Z", "person_id": "recIqNxWhLLZ5pyOE", "name_en": "Rikhard Sobolev", "birth_year": 1990, "age": 36, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "age_persecution_began": 22, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "eighteen to thirty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Workers" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Moscow" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Moscow" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-MOW" ], "persecution_started": "2012-06-09T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2012, "persecution_started_month": 6, "persecution_ended": "2014-02-01T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2014, "persecution_ended_month": 2, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of assembly" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 2, Article 212 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Cases related to mass actions" ], "case_group_en": [ "Bolotnaya case" ], "case_name_en": "The case of Rikhard Sobolev", "persecution_location_en": "Deceased", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2012-06-14T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_imprisonment_ended": "2012-08-08T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "At large (amnestied)", "persecution_person_state_en": "Deceased", "restraint_type_en": [ "recognizance not to leave", "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "aid": "recRuMfZNU9qkXTTC" }, { "persecution_id": "recsERwVhgUmQqPb8", "last_updated": "2026-02-18T07:45:42.000Z", "person_id": "rec9Vlqoc9Dcfjm0y", "name_en": "Nurzat Sabiyev", "birth_year": 1988, "birth_date": "1988-06-16T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 37, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "age_persecution_began": 24, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "eighteen to thirty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "village of Kosh-Agach" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Altai Republic" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-AL" ], "persecution_started": "2012-05-06T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2012, "persecution_started_month": 5, "persecution_ended": "2013-04-05T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2013, "persecution_ended_month": 4, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of conscience", "freedom of association" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 1, Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Extremism cases" ], "case_group_en": [ " Altai case of Tablighi Jamaat" ], "case_name_en": "The Tablighi Jamaat case in Altai", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Served sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "aid": "recsERwVhgUmQqPb8" }, { "persecution_id": "rece9U8bLY2wQt5a1", "last_updated": "2024-12-10T12:58:54.000Z", "person_id": "rec7gZFk10X57WoaQ", "name_en": "Konstantin Lebedev", "birth_year": 1979, "birth_date": "1979-06-25T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 46, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "age_persecution_began": 33, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Politicians" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Moscow" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Moscow" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-MOW" ], "persecution_started": "2012-10-17T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2012, "persecution_started_month": 10, "persecution_ended": "2014-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2014, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 189, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 27, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of assembly" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 1, Article 212 of the Criminal Code considering Article 30 Part 1 of the Criminal Code", "Part 1, Article 212 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Cases related to mass actions" ], "case_group_en": [ "Bolotnaya case", "The \"Anatomy of a Protest\" case" ], "case_name_en": "The case of Konstantin Lebedev", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2012-10-17T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_imprisonment_ended": "2014-05-01T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Released on probation", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ "placement in the temporary detention centre", "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (common regime)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "Two years six months in a penal colony.\n", "first_verdict_date": "2013-04-24T20:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2013-04-24T20:00:00.000Z", "aid": "rece9U8bLY2wQt5a1" }, { "persecution_id": "recr78UkFWsEcVeoE", "last_updated": "2024-07-23T14:47:52.000Z", "person_id": "recEJouWWfW4ipAvn", "name_en": "Yaroslav Belousov", "birth_year": 1991, "birth_date": "1991-07-30T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 34, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "age_persecution_began": 21, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "eighteen to thirty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "College students" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Moscow" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Moscow" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-MOW" ], "persecution_started": "2012-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2012, "persecution_ended": "2014-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2014, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 784, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 112, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of assembly" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 1, Article 318 of the Criminal Code", "Part 2, Article 212 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Cases related to mass actions" ], "case_group_en": [ "Bolotnaya case", "The case of the twelve" ], "case_name_en": "A case of eight", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2012-06-08T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_imprisonment_ended": "2014-09-08T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Served sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody", "placement in the temporary detention centre" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (common regime)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "Two years six months of imprisonment in a general regime colony.\nOn appeal, the Moscow City Court reduced the sentence by three months.", "first_verdict_date": "2014-02-23T20:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2014-02-23T20:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recr78UkFWsEcVeoE" }, { "persecution_id": "rec9ffaKHulLNydF5", "last_updated": "2024-12-10T12:58:54.000Z", "person_id": "recJR7j4NSidA9v8z", "name_en": "Oksana Goncharova", "birth_year": 1979, "birth_date": "1979-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 47, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "age_persecution_began": 33, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Taganrog" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Rostov Oblast" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-ROS" ], "persecution_started": "2012-05-30T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2012, "persecution_started_month": 5, "persecution_ended": "2016-03-17T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2016, "persecution_ended_month": 3, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 1278, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 182, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of conscience" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 2, Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Cases against Jehovah\u0027s Witnesses", "Extremism cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "The case of Jehovah\u0027s Witnesses in Taganrog" ], "case_name_en": "The case of Jehovah\u0027s Witnesses in Taganrog", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: At large (non-custodial sentence)", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Fine" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Penalty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "A fine of 60 thousand roubles (due to the expiry of the statute of limitations, she was exempted from paying the fine)", "first_verdict_date": "2015-11-29T21:00:00.000Z", 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Altai case of Tablighi Jamaat" ], "case_name_en": "The Tablighi Jamaat case in Altai", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_case_person_state_en": "At large (case dismissed)", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ "recognizance not to leave", "released under obligation to appear in court" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_essence_en": "case dismissed due to the expiry of the statute of limitations", "last_verdict_date": "2014-03-05T04:30:00.000Z", "aid": "rec2x1Ery94QezDss" }, { "persecution_id": "reczoN2kcfNtbqSDq", "last_updated": "2025-04-04T11:18:19.000Z", "person_id": "recBIJ1I4JHCAGiaH", "name_en": "Alexander Skvortsov", "photo": [ "https://repression-api.oicloud.org/static/preview/attyMEO1J014E0AuZ.webp", "https://repression-api.oicloud.org/static/attyMEO1J014E0AuZ.jpeg" ], "birth_year": 1962, 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"persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2013-07-05T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_imprisonment_ended": "2025-12-30T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Served sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ "Federal Governmental Institution \"Penal colony no. 2 of the Penitentiary Directorate of Yaroslavl region\"", "Federal Governmental Institution \"Penal colony no. 1 of the Penitentiary Directorate of Tver region\"" ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (strict regime)", "Fine" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty", "Deprivation of liberty", "Penalty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "12 years and 6 months\u0027 imprisonment in a strict regime colony, a fine of 60 million rubles", "first_verdict_date": "2016-08-02T21:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": 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Criminal Code (part unspecified) considering Article 30 of the Criminal Code (Part Article неизвеArticleа)", "Part 1, Article 222 of the Criminal Code", "Part 3, Article 222 of the Criminal Code", "Article 223 of the Criminal Code (part unspecified)" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Terrorism cases" ], "case_name_en": "The case of the preparation of a terrorist attack in the \"Kirgizia\" cinema theatre", "persecution_location_en": "Unknown", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2013-11-28T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_imprisonment_ended": "2025-11-26T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: Deprived of liberty", "persecution_person_state_en": "Location unknown", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ "Federal Governmental Institution \"Penal colony no. 1 of the Penitentiary Directorate of Chelyabinsk region\"" ], 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"Bashkortostan" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-BA" ], "persecution_started": "2013-07-16T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2013, "persecution_started_month": 7, "persecution_ended": "2018-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2018, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 834, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 119, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of expression" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Article 205.2 of the Criminal Code (part unspecified)" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Terrorism cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "The \"Akhir Zaman\" case" ], "case_name_en": "The case of Robert Zagreev on public justification of terrorism", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2015-10-29T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_imprisonment_ended": "2018-10-03T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Served sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "At 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colony no. 2 of the Penitentiary Directorate of Tula region\"" ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (common regime)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "Two years six months\u0027 deprivation of liberty in a general regime penal colony", "first_verdict_date": "2014-08-17T20:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2014-08-17T20:00:00.000Z", "aid": "rec57WERSPDzSbOi3" }, { "persecution_id": "recJU4KLoHWDouAj6", "last_updated": "2026-02-18T07:47:35.000Z", "person_id": "recGIzW65ODgrc4Dr", "name_en": "Mikhail Savva ", "birth_year": 1964, "birth_date": "1964-11-19T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 61, "age_group_en": "fifty one to seventy years old", "age_persecution_began": 49, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Politicians" ], "not_in_russia": true, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Krasnodar" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Krasnodar Krai" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-KDA" ], "persecution_started": "2013-03-14T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2013, "persecution_started_month": 3, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 383, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 54, "persecution_subject_en": [ "other" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 3, Article 159.2 of the Criminal Code", "Article 159 of the Criminal Code (part unspecified)" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Cases against foreign agents" ], "case_name_en": "Michael Savva\u0027s case", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2013-04-13T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_imprisonment_ended": "2013-12-04T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Served sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "Not in Russia", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody", 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false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Ufa" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Bashkortostan" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-BA" ], "persecution_started": "2013-07-17T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2013, "persecution_started_month": 7, "persecution_ended": "2017-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2017, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 602, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 86, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of expression" ], "persecution_action_fact_en": [ "professional activity" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Article 205.2 of the Criminal Code (part unspecified)" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Cases against Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Terrorism cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "The \"Akhir Zaman\" case" ], "case_name_en": "Ayrat Dilmukhametov\u0027s case of public justification of terrorism", "persecution_location_en": "In penal colony", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2015-03-13T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_imprisonment_ended": "2021-07-01T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Served sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "Imprisoned", "restraint_type_en": [ "recognizance not to leave", "house arrest", "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ "Federal Governmental Institution \"Penal colony no. 2 of the Penitentiary Directorate of republic of Tatarstan\"", "Federal Governmental Institution \"Penal colony no. 9 of the Russian Penitentiary Directorate of Kirov region\"" ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (strict regime)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "3 years\u0027 imprisonment in a strict regime colony", "first_verdict_date": "2015-03-11T21:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2015-03-11T21:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recOuUtbTglTxghGV" }, { "persecution_id": "recw24A8N39JLb9BK", "last_updated": "2025-09-02T08:49:41.000Z", "person_id": "recHtyrqHBhUYdJes", "name_en": "Igor Zhitenev", "birth_year": 1967, "birth_date": "1967-04-27T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 59, "age_group_en": "fifty one to seventy years old", "age_persecution_began": 46, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Entrepreneurs" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Novokhopyorsk" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Voronezh Oblast" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-VOR" ], "persecution_started": "2013-11-26T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2013, "persecution_started_month": 11, "persecution_subject_en": [ "other" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Paragraph(s) B Part 3, Article 163 of the Criminal Code" ], "case_name_en": "UMMC extortion case", "persecution_location_en": "Unknown", 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"2026-03-04T06:24:10.000Z", "person_id": "recun13o3nfVQ2IIj", "name_en": "Rustem Latypov", "birth_year": 1976, "birth_date": "1976-02-17T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 50, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "age_persecution_began": 39, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Human rights defenders" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": true, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Ufa" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Bashkortostan" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-BA" ], "persecution_started": "2015-01-27T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2015, "persecution_started_month": 1, "persecution_ended": "2023-02-03T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2023, "persecution_ended_month": 2, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 1279, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 182, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of conscience" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Article 278 of the Criminal Code considering Article 30 Part 1 of the Criminal Code", "Part 2, Article 205.5 of the Criminal Code", "Part 2, Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Cases against Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Extremism cases", "Terrorism cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "Second Ufa case of \"Hizb ut-Tahrir\"" ], "case_name_en": "The case of the twenty-one", "persecution_location_en": "Under administrative supervision", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2015-02-05T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_imprisonment_ended": "2023-02-04T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Served sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (strict regime)", "Restriction of liberty", "Fine" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Other", "Deprivation of liberty", "Penalty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "eight years\u0027 deprivation of liberty in a strict regime colony, a fine of 400,000 roubles, and one year\u0027s restriction of liberty.\nUnder part 2 of article 282.2, impose a fine of 80,000 roubles and release from punishment", "first_verdict_date": "2018-07-29T21:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2018-07-29T21:00:00.000Z", "aid": "rec0IUe04X0oDVnXc" }, { "persecution_id": "recT3qHNsizLpOoiX", "last_updated": "2024-07-24T12:59:20.000Z", "person_id": "recgb9r5JdyoCF6RK", "name_en": "Pyotr Miloserdov", "birth_year": 1976, "birth_date": "1976-02-03T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 50, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "age_persecution_began": 39, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Bloggers", "Scientists" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Moscow" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Moscow" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-MOW" ], "persecution_started": "2015-09-07T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2015, "persecution_started_month": 9, "persecution_ended": "2019-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2019, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 1359, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 194, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of expression", "freedom of association" ], "persecution_action_fact_en": [ "membership in political movement" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 1, Article 282.1 of the Criminal Code", "Part 3, Article 327 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Extremism cases" ], "case_name_en": "The case of political technologist Pyotr Miloserdov", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2018-01-25T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_imprisonment_ended": "2019-09-27T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Served sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (common regime)", "Compulsory labour" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty", "Deprivation of liberty", "Labour (corrrect.compul.oblig.)" ], "verdict_essence_en": "Two years and six months\u0027 imprisonment in a general-regime colony; 320 hours of compulsory labour", "first_verdict_date": "2019-05-28T21:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2019-05-28T21:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recT3qHNsizLpOoiX" }, { "persecution_id": "recsd1GkGCEPP8vwc", "last_updated": "2024-12-10T12:58:54.000Z", "person_id": "rec05ahbn15HIexxj", "name_en": "Mirsultan Nasirov", "birth_year": 1997, "birth_date": "1997-10-08T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 28, "age_group_en": "eighteen to thirty years old", "age_persecution_began": 18, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "eighteen to thirty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "College students" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Novosibirsk" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Novosibirsk Oblast" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-NVS" ], "persecution_started": "2015-12-02T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2015, "persecution_ended": "2017-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2017, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of conscience" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 2, Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Extremism cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "The case of the Novosibirsk Nurcists" ], "case_name_en": "Uralbek Karaguzinov\u0027s and Mirsultan Nasirov\u0027s case", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_case_person_state_en": "At large (case dismissed)", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ "recognizance not to leave" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_essence_en": "the case was dismissed with a court fine of 90 thousand roubles", "last_verdict_date": "2017-11-14T21:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recsd1GkGCEPP8vwc" }, { "persecution_id": "recS55uDFCYxC4Eri", "last_updated": "2023-11-27T20:32:32.000Z", "person_id": "reciyq9YaWoubjcHJ", "name_en": "Vladimir Lapygin", "birth_year": 1940, "birth_date": "1940-08-27T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 85, "age_group_en": "over seventy one years old", "age_persecution_began": 75, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "over seventy one years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Scientists" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Moscow" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Moscow" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-MOW" ], "persecution_started": "2015-05-11T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2015, "persecution_started_month": 5, "persecution_ended": "2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2020, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 483, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 69, "persecution_subject_en": [ "other" ], "persecution_action_fact_en": [ "professional activity" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Article 275 of the Criminal Code" ], "case_name_en": "The case of Vladimir Lapygin", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2016-09-06T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_imprisonment_ended": "2020-06-11T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Served sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody", "house arrest" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ "Federal Governmental Institution \"Penal colony no. 1 of the Penitentiary Directorate of Tver region\"" ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (strict regime)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "seven years of imprisonment in a strict regime colony", "first_verdict_date": "2016-09-05T21:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2016-09-05T21:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recS55uDFCYxC4Eri" }, { "persecution_id": "recAdHQAgJmN0RSyE", "last_updated": "2026-02-18T07:47:35.000Z", "person_id": "recd7NGBR7xHcVW2a", "name_en": "Ramil Khamidullin", "birth_year": 1963, "birth_date": "1963-01-22T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 63, "age_group_en": "fifty one to seventy years old", "age_persecution_began": 52, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "fifty one to seventy years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Religious figures" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "village of Chekmagush" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Bashkortostan" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-BA" ], "persecution_started": "2015-04-29T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2015, "persecution_started_month": 4, "persecution_ended": "2023-04-07T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2023, "persecution_ended_month": 4, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 792, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 113, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of conscience", "freedom of association" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 2, Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Extremism cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "Tablighi Jamaat case in Bashkortostan" ], "case_name_en": "The Tablighi Jamaat case in Bashkortostan", "persecution_location_en": "Imprisoned (details unknown)", "persecution_imprisoned": true, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2015-04-29T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_imprisonment_ended": "2017-10-16T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Served sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "Imprisoned", "restraint_type_en": [ "placement in the temporary detention centre", "recognizance not to leave", "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (settlement colony)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty" ], "verdict_essence_en": "two years five months\u0027 imprisonment in an open prison", "first_verdict_date": "2017-06-29T21:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2017-06-29T21:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recAdHQAgJmN0RSyE" }, { "persecution_id": "recJcsRl9M9H9K8AJ", "last_updated": "2024-12-10T12:58:54.000Z", "person_id": "rec3dlJhW5cT9KIFy", "name_en": "Vitaly Slavikovsky", "birth_year": 1986, "birth_date": "1986-09-11T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 39, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "age_persecution_began": 29, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "eighteen to thirty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": false, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Sevastopol" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Occupied territory of Sevastopol" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "UA-40" ], "persecution_started": "2015-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2015, "persecution_ended": "2018-09-13T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_ended_year": 2018, "persecution_ended_month": 9, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 607, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 86, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of expression" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Part 1, Article 282 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Extremism cases" ], "case_name_en": "The case of Vitaly Slavikovsky", "persecution_location_en": "At large", "persecution_imprisoned": false, "persecution_actual": false, "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Served sentence", "persecution_person_state_en": "At large", "restraint_type_en": [ ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "", "penal_facility_en": [ ], "imprisonment_location_en": "", "verdict_type_en": [ "Deprivation of liberty (suspended sentence)" ], "verdict_group_en": [ "Suspended sentence" ], "verdict_essence_en": "two years\u0027 suspended sentence", "first_verdict_date": "2016-08-30T21:00:00.000Z", "last_verdict_date": "2016-08-30T21:00:00.000Z", "aid": "recJcsRl9M9H9K8AJ" }, { "persecution_id": "recDSf4CSxUMRhgt7", "last_updated": "2026-03-04T06:24:10.000Z", "person_id": "recBUgR2QnsogpSup", "name_en": "Ural Iakupov", "photo": [ "https://repression-api.oicloud.org/static/preview/atteNIecFKtgOTJkX.webp", "https://repression-api.oicloud.org/static/atteNIecFKtgOTJkX.jpg" ], "birth_year": 1991, "birth_date": "1991-05-24T00:00:00.000Z", "age": 34, "age_group_en": "thirty one to fifty years old", "age_persecution_began": 24, "age_group_persecution_began_en": "eighteen to thirty years old", "gender_en": "male", "citizenship_en": [ "Russia" ], "persecution_occupation_en": [ "Workers" ], "not_in_russia": false, "persecution_health_issues": true, "persecution_tortured": false, "persecution_city_en": [ "Ufa" ], "persecution_region_en": [ "Bashkortostan" ], "persecution_region_iso": [ "RU-BA" ], "persecution_started": "2015-01-27T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_started_year": 2015, "persecution_started_month": 1, "persecution_days_from_verdict": 1279, "persecution_weeks_from_verdict": 182, "persecution_subject_en": [ "freedom of conscience", "freedom of association" ], "persecution_articles_criminal_code_en": [ "Article 278 of the Criminal Code considering Article 30 Part 1 of the Criminal Code", "Part 2, Article 205.5 of the Criminal Code", "Part 2, Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code" ], "persecution_case_group_subject_en": [ "Cases against Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Extremism cases", "Terrorism cases" ], "case_group_en": [ "Second Ufa case of \"Hizb ut-Tahrir\"" ], "case_name_en": "The case of the twenty-one", "persecution_location_en": "In penal colony", "persecution_imprisoned": true, "persecution_actual": true, "persecution_imprisonment_started": "2015-02-06T00:00:00.000Z", "persecution_case_person_state_en": "Verdict: Deprived of liberty", "persecution_person_state_en": "Imprisoned", "restraint_type_en": [ "in custody" ], "restraint_measure_location_en": "",